What are the two chambers of Congress?

The correct answer identifies the two chambers of the United States Congress, which are the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate consists of 100 members, with each state represented by two senators, serving staggered six-year terms. The House of Representatives is made up of 435 members, with the number from each state determined by its population, serving two-year terms.

Understanding this structure is fundamental because it highlights how legislation is created and passed in the federal government. Each chamber has distinct powers and responsibilities, with the Senate having specific authority over treaties and confirming presidential appointments, while revenue bills must originate in the House of Representatives. This bicameral system was established by the Constitution to balance the interests of populous states with those of smaller states, thus promoting a more representative legislative process.