What document outlines the framework of the U.S. government?

The U.S. Constitution is the foundational document that outlines the framework of the United States government. Ratified in 1788, the Constitution establishes the structure of the federal government, delineating the powers and responsibilities of each branch: the legislative, the executive, and the judicial. It serves as the supreme law of the land, ensuring a system of checks and balances to prevent the abuse of power.

In addition to laying out the organization of government, the Constitution also outlines the rights of citizens and includes the Bill of Rights, which guarantees fundamental liberties. Its adaptability through amendments allows the government to respond to changing societal needs while maintaining the core principles of democracy and freedom. This combination of providing a strong yet flexible framework is what makes the Constitution a pivotal document in U.S. history and governance.

The other documents mentioned, while historically significant, do not serve the same purpose. The Magna Carta is a foundational English legal document that inspired future democratic principles but does not outline the U.S. government structure. The Articles of Confederation were America's first governing document but proved to be inadequate, leading to the creation of the Constitution. The Federalist Papers consist of essays advocating for the ratification of the Constitution, but they do not establish the government framework themselves.