What does the term "checks and balances" refer to?

The term "checks and balances" specifically refers to a fundamental principle in the structure of government that ensures no single branch becomes too powerful or dominant over the others. This system is often associated with the United States Constitution, where the government is divided into three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. Each branch has distinct powers and responsibilities, as well as the ability to monitor and limit the actions of the other branches, thereby preventing any unilateral decision-making or abuse of power. This separation and interaction promote accountability and protect individual liberties by ensuring that power is distributed and balanced among the branches, reinforcing the democratic principle of limited government.