What is the significance of the Magna Carta in history?

The Magna Carta, signed in 1215, is significant in history primarily because it marked a fundamental shift in the balance of power between the monarchy and its subjects. By limiting the power of the king, the Magna Carta introduced the principle that even the monarch must abide by the law. This was a crucial step in the development of constitutional governance.

One of its key contributions was the establishment of due process, which ensured that individuals could not be deprived of their rights without fair legal procedures. This concept has influenced many legal systems around the world and laid the groundwork for modern democratic principles, including the idea of individual liberties and the rule of law. The Magna Carta is often viewed as a foundational document for subsequent constitutional developments, particularly in England and later in the United States, as it inspired the creation of further legal frameworks that protect citizens' rights and limit governmental power.