What legislation passed in the 1960s aimed to eliminate poverty?

The Economic Opportunity Act, passed in 1964, was a significant piece of legislation aimed at combating poverty in the United States. It established a range of programs designed to address the needs of the poor, including job training, educational opportunities, and community development initiatives. One of its key components was the creation of the Office of Economic Opportunity, which oversaw various antipoverty programs such as Job Corps and Head Start.

The Act was part of President Lyndon B. Johnson's Great Society initiative, which focused on promoting social welfare and reducing poverty through government action. The legislation represented a comprehensive approach to tackling poverty by providing resources and support to those in need, and it laid the groundwork for subsequent welfare and social service programs.

While the Social Security Act has historically provided a safety net for the elderly and disabled, it was not specifically focused on eliminating poverty. The Civil Rights Act addressed discrimination and civil rights but did not directly target poverty. The Fair Labor Standards Act established minimum wage and labor standards but also fell short of a broad strategy to eradicate poverty. Thus, the Economic Opportunity Act clearly stands out as the legislation that primarily aimed to eliminate poverty during that time.