What movement sought to end racial segregation and discrimination in the U.S.?

The movement that sought to end racial segregation and discrimination in the United States is the Civil Rights Movement. This pivotal movement, which gained significant momentum during the 1950s and 1960s, aimed to secure legal and social equality for African Americans and other marginalized groups.

The Civil Rights Movement was marked by key events, legislation, and figures, such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott, the March on Washington, and leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Rosa Parks. One of its crowning achievements was the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibited discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which aimed to eliminate barriers to voting for African Americans.

In contrast, the Women's Suffrage Movement focused on women's rights and the struggle for women's voting rights, the Labor Movement dealt with workers' rights and issues such as labor conditions and wages, and the Environmental Movement is concerned with the protection of the environment and natural resources. Each of these movements addressed different social issues, making the Civil Rights Movement distinct in its focus on ending racial injustice.