What principle does the concept of "popular sovereignty" embody?

The concept of "popular sovereignty" embodies the principle that government derives its power from the consent of the governed. This idea is foundational to democratic systems, where the legitimacy of authority is rooted in the will and agreement of the people. In a society that practices popular sovereignty, the government is accountable to its citizens, who have the right to participate in decision-making processes and choose their leaders through elections. This principle was pivotal in shaping modern democratic thought, influenced by Enlightenment thinkers, and was especially significant in the development of constitutional governments, including that of the United States. By emphasizing the role of the people in granting authority to the government, popular sovereignty underlines the importance of civic engagement and the need for governance that reflects the wishes and needs of its citizens.