Which landmark decision aimed to end racial segregation in public schools?

The landmark decision that aimed to end racial segregation in public schools is Brown v. Board of Education. This 1954 Supreme Court ruling fundamentally changed the landscape of education in the United States by declaring that racial segregation in public schools violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The court unanimously concluded that "separate but equal" educational facilities are inherently unequal, thus overturning the precedent set by Plessy v. Ferguson, which allowed for state-sponsored segregation.

In the context of Brown v. Board of Education, the ruling was significant as it not only addressed the inequities faced by African American students but also marked a pivotal moment in the civil rights movement by laying a legal foundation for future challenges to racial discrimination. The decision emphasized that education is a crucial function for social development and that segregation has a detrimental effect on the education offered to minority children, impacting their personal growth and societal integration.

Plessy v. Ferguson reinforced segregation laws by establishing the doctrine of "separate but equal," while Dred Scott v. Sandford denied citizenship rights to African American slaves, further entrenching racial divides. Miranda v. Arizona deals with the rights of individuals in police custody, which is unrelated to the issue of school segregation. Therefore, Brown