Which movement aimed to abolish slavery?

The Abolitionist Movement specifically focused on ending the institution of slavery, advocating for the rights of enslaved individuals and working towards their emancipation. This movement gained momentum in the 19th century, with figures like Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, and William Lloyd Garrison playing pivotal roles. Abolitionists employed various strategies, including writing pamphlets, giving speeches, and organizing petitions, to raise awareness and pressure lawmakers to abolish slavery. Their efforts ultimately contributed to significant legal changes, including the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery in the United States.

The other movements listed, while important in their own rights, were focused on different social justice issues. The Civil Rights Movement primarily aimed at addressing racial discrimination and ensuring equal rights for African Americans, particularly during the 1950s and 1960s. The Suffrage Movement fought for women's right to vote, culminating in the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920. The Labor Movement sought to improve working conditions and workers' rights, advocating for fair wages and safe environments for laborers. Each of these movements has its distinct goals and historical context, separate from the abolitionist cause.