Which of the following best describes the Bill of Rights?

The Bill of Rights is best described as a set of amendments that protects individual liberties. This collection of the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution was ratified in 1791 and serves to guarantee essential rights and civil liberties to individuals, such as freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and the right to a fair trial. These amendments were added in response to calls for greater constitutional protection for individual liberties following the Constitution's initial ratification, reflecting the founders' commitment to safeguarding personal freedoms against potential government overreach.

The focus of the Bill of Rights is on the rights of individuals and the limitations on governmental power, making it a foundational aspect of American democracy and an essential reference point in discussions regarding civil rights and liberties.